Evaluation of Compatibility between Indigenous Durian Rootstocks in Southern Thailand and Commercial Varieties
Keywords:
Grafting, Incompatibility, Phenolic compound, Lignin content, Indigenous durianAbstract
The major obstacle in vegetative propagation by grafting in fruit crops is incompatibility between rootstock and scion. Graft incompatibility may occur sometimes and possibly reduced growth and yield of the scion. This research aims to study the development of graft union, phenolic and lignin content at above, below the graft union and graft union as well. Growth of Monthong and Chanee grafted on to different indigenous durian rootstocks were measured to ensure grafting success. Monthong and Chanee monografts were included as controls. Results showed that at 28 days after grafting, the graft union was completed across the entire length of the union and the better well form graft union was obtained when Chanee was used as scion than Monthong. The highest successful grafting was recorded in Chanee grafted on Nok and Chanee monografted (96.67%). Phenolic compound content at graft union was higher than those above and below the graft union. The highest level of phenolic content was recorded at 21 days and gradually decrease at 45 days after grafting. In contrast, lignin was getting higher over the time after grafting and the highest content of lignin was measured above the graft union. Growth of scions after grafting, it was found that Monthong and Chanee grafted on Nok showed the highest growth represented by shoot growth, stem diameter, graft union diameter and leaf number.
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